COVID-19 Federal Responses: Monday, July 13, 2020

Congress

• Democrats and their Republican counterparts in Congress arenegotiatingnew COVID-19 relief legislation with the Administration. Their goal is to pass legislation before the end of July.
  • One item of contention is how to extend unemployment benefits that are set to expire at the end of this month. Congress previously increased unemployment benefits by $600 per week to help workers who were laid off because of the pandemic. Democrats prefer to extend the increase in unemployment benefits. Republicans support additional assistance for out of work Americans but not in the form of an unemployment benefit increase.
  • In addition, Democrats arerequesting$25 billion for vaccine development in the next relief bill.
• The House Committee on Homeland Security held ahearingon Friday, July 10, to discuss COVID-19’s unequal impact on communities of color.
• The House Energy and Commerce Committee will hold ahearingon July 21 featuring testimony from five drug manufacturers currently working to develop a COVID-19 vaccine.
• Democratic members of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee released awhite paperthat details new safety, efficacy, and accessibility policies for COVID-19 vaccines. The proposal includes $25 billion in emergency funding for vaccine research and development.
  • HELP Committee Democrats also released a staffreportcriticizing the federal government’s COVID-19 testing efforts.

White House and Federal Agencies

• After a rise in demand for telehealth services during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) isplanningto work with Congress on legislation that expands telehealth coverage in Medicare and Medicaid.
• HHS willallocatearound $4 billion in COVID-19 relief funds for both safety net hospitals and rural providers.
• HHSreleasedMay and June COVID-19 state testing plans to the public to serve as guidance for future testing strategies including responses to surges and reaching vulnerable populations.
• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)updatedinformation regarding electronic case reporting (eCR), the automated system that sends COVID-19 case reports from electronic health records (EHR) to public health agencies.
• CDC Director Robert Redfieldbelievesthat keeping schools closed in the fall could pose a greater public health threat than if they are safely reopened in compliance with CDC guidelines.
  • Education Secretary Betsy DeVosvoicedher support for reopening schools safely this coming fall in accordance with CDC guidelines, saying that returning to school would not be dangerous for students.
• The CDCreportsthat the COVID-19 death rate for people of color under the age of 65 is twice as high as the death rate among white counterparts.
• The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released astatementthat they will be resuming on-site inspections of FDA-regulated facilities during the week of July 20.
• The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) clarified that for-profit health care providers must pay taxes on the grants they received from the COVID-19 Provider Relief Fund. Although the laws that created these grants didn’t explicitly state the funds would be taxable, new guidance issued by the IRS clarified that grants to for-profit health care providers including hospitals and independent physician practices will be subject to the 21% corporate tax rate. For more details, read the updatedHHS Provider Relief Fund FAQ.

Reopening, Vaccine and Treatment

• HHS Assistant Secretary for Health Brett Giroirstatedthat he expects to see a rise in deaths in the next few weeks as hospitalizations and case numbers rise.
• Gilead Sciencesannouncedthat remdesivir, an antiviral drug, reduced risk of death in patients with more severe cases of COVID-19 by 62 percent. The U.S. isallocating11,000 courses of the drug to Texas, Florida, California and Arizona.
• Surgeon General Jerome Adams said hebelievesthe United States has the potential to reverse its course on COVID-19 outbreaks if individuals continue to follow social distancing, hygiene guidelines and mask wearing guidelines.
• Dr. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,advisedthat states experiencing a rise in infection rates should pause their reopening timeline.
• Robert Kaplan, President of the Dallas Federal Reserve,said,穿a mask is essential if the U.S. is to experience faster economic recovery.
• A King’s College London studyrevealedthat antibody levels decline in COVID-19 patients only a few months after recovery. Declining antibody levels means recuperated COVID-19 patients could be susceptible to reinfection.
• The World Health Organization (WHO)releaseda scientific brief acknowledging that COVID-19 could possibly be airborne in closed indoor spaces. The WHO came under pressure from scientists for itsreluctanceto acknowledge airborne spread.
• The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)grantedan expedited review process for two experimental COVID-19 vaccines under development by Pfizer Inc. and BioNTech, respectively.
• FDA vaccine official Peter Marks M.D., Ph.D.statedhis belief that in order to completely eradicate COVID-19, the U.S. would need a vaccine that is 70 percent effective and received by 70 percent of the population.
• The FDAidentified59 hand sanitizer varieties as containing methanol, a toxic substance that may cause vomiting, headache, blurred vision, permanent blindness, seizures, etc. with prolonged exposure.

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