Before School Starts, Train all the Brains for Allergies and Asthma

You may have been thinking through your child’s back-to-schoolAllergies are inappropriate or exaggerated reactions of the immune system to substances that, in the majority of people, cause no symptoms. Symptoms of the allergic diseases may be caused by exposure of the skin to a chemical, of the respiratory system to particles of dust or pollen (or other substances), or of the stomach and intestines to a particular food." rel="tooltip">allergyplan since school let out last spring. But unless all the people your child deals with at school know his symptoms and triggers, your plan won’t help keep allergies andAsthma is a chronic, inflammatory lung disease characterized by recurrent breathing problems. People with asthma have acute episodes where the air passages in their lungs get narrower, and breathing becomes more difficult. Sometimes episodes of asthma are triggered by allergens, although infection, exercise, cold air and other factors are also important triggers." rel="tooltip">asthmaunder control.

According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI), more than 10 million kids under age 18 have asthma, and one in four suffer from respiratory allergies. ACAAI notes that many kids with asthma and food allergies don’t have a plan in place at their school. An allergy or asthma action plan doesn’t do any good if it’s not shared with the people who can act on it.

Following is a list of five things to keep in mind as you send your child with allergies or asthma off to school this fall.

1. Teach The Teacher– While your child’s teacher is the first line of defense at school in helping reduce sniffing, wheezing and sneezing, the right systems must be established at home before they get on the bus. If your child takes an allergy or asthma medication, make sure they take them at home, and that good avoidance measures are set up to keep their triggers under control. If your child’s teacher knows your child’s triggers, they may be able to help them steer clear in the classroom as well.
2. Too cool for school? Nah.– Discuss how to handle emergencies with the school principal and school nurse. Since 2010, all 50 states have laws protecting students’ rights to carry and use asthma andanaphylaxismedications at school. Children who are at risk for a life-threatening allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) from certain foods or insect stings should haveEpinephrine is a naturally occurring hormone, also called adrenaline. It is one of two chemicals (the other is norepinephrine) released by the adrenal gland. Epinephrine increases the speed and force of heart beats and thereby the work that can be done by the heart. It dilates the airways to improve breathing and narrows blood vessels in the skin and intestine so that an increased flow of blood reaches the muscles and allows them to cope with the demands of exercise. Epinephrine has been produced synthetically as a drug since 1900. It remains the drug of choice for treatment of anaphylaxis." rel="tooltip">epinephrineauto-injectors immediately available for treatment. Be sure your child and school staff know how to use emergency medications.
3. Put me in Coach!——物理edu操场游戏cation class and after-school sports can trigger exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB).Children with asthmaand allergies should be able to participate in any sport they choose, provided their allergist’s advice is followed. Asthma symptoms during exercise may indicate poorly controlled asthma. Make sure your child’s coach or physical education teacher knows what to do in case of an asthma-related event.
4. ABC, easy as 1-2-3– Kids withfood allergiesare often very good at identifying what they can and can’t eat, but it helps if other parents (such as the room parent) and your child’s friends know too. Your child’s school may have a policy about bringing in treats for special occasions. If they don’t, you’ll want to make other parents and kids aware of what’s off-limits.
5. Future’s so bright– Your child with allergies or asthma should be under the care of a board-certified allergist. An allergist can determine what is causing symptoms and show you how to avoid triggers. For children with particularly bothersome allergies, an allergist may prescribeImmunotherapy is a form of preventive and anti-inflammatory treatment of allergy to substances such as pollens, house dust mites, fungi, and stinging insect venom. Immunotherapy involves giving gradually increasing doses of the substance, or allergen, to which the person is allergic. The incremental increases of the allergen cause the immune system to become less sensitive to the substance, perhaps by causing production of a particular "blocking" antibody, which reduces the symptoms of allergy when the substance is encountered in the future." rel="tooltip">immunotherapy(allergy shots) which can modify and prevent allergy development. Kids who have asthma who see an allergist have a 77 percent reduction in lost time from school.

For more information about allergies and asthma, and to locate an allergist in your area, visitAllergyAndAsthmaRelief.org．

About ACAAI
The ACAAI is a professional medical organization of more than 6,000 allergists-immunologists and allied health professionals, headquartered in Arlington Heights, Ill. The College fosters a culture of collaboration and congeniality in which its members work together and with others toward the common goals of patient care, education, advocacy and research. ACAAI allergists are board-certified physicians trained to diagnose allergies and asthma, administer immunotherapy, and provide patients with the best treatment outcomes. For more information and to find relief, visitAAllergyandAsthmaRelief.org．加入我们Facebook,Instagram,PinterestandTwitter