概述
过敏和肥胖之间经常有联系Asthma is a chronic, inflammatory lung disease characterized by recurrent breathing problems. People with asthma have acute episodes where the air passages in their lungs get narrower, and breathing becomes more difficult. Sometimes episodes of asthma are triggered by allergens, although infection, exercise, cold air and other factors are also important triggers." rel="tooltip">气喘.
不是每个过敏的人都有哮喘，也不是每个哮喘患者都有过敏症。但是，花粉、灰尘和宠物皮屑等过敏原会引发某些人的哮喘症状和哮喘发作。
这叫做过敏性哮喘。
找专家看护。
不要让过敏症或哮喘阻碍你去做你喜欢的事情。
症状
哮喘最常见的症状是：
- 咳嗽，尤指在夜间、运动或大笑时咳嗽
- 呼吸困难
- 胸闷
- 气短
- 喘息
诊断
过敏性哮喘可因引起非过敏性哮喘的因素而加剧，如病毒性呼吸道感染，运动，空气中的刺激物，压力，药物和某些食品添加剂，以及天气条件。
不管你的症状是由什么引起的，你的过敏症医生都能最好地诊断哮喘，确定其触发因素以及它们是否由过敏症引起，并为你的治疗提供最佳方案。过敏症医生可以通过做有助于诊断的测试来确定你是否患有过敏性哮喘。
治疗和管理
过敏症专家经过专门培训，可以帮助你控制哮喘和过敏症，让你过上你想要的生活——没有限制。
通过了解家族史并通过皮肤或血液测试进行测试，过敏专家可以与您一起确定引发您哮喘的过敏原。
你的过敏症医生也可以帮助你制定一个计划来管理你的病情。该计划可包括快速缓解和长期哮喘控制药物，以及避免触发因素的提示，如：
- 草、树和杂草的花粉
- 宠物皮屑
- 尘螨
- 模具
你的过敏症医生也可以帮助你治疗潜在的过敏Allergies are inappropriate or exaggerated reactions of the immune system to substances that, in the majority of people, cause no symptoms. Symptoms of the allergic diseases may be caused by exposure of the skin to a chemical, of the respiratory system to particles of dust or pollen (or other substances), or of the stomach and intestines to a particular food." rel="tooltip">过敏那会引发你的哮喘。治疗方法之一是过敏Immunotherapy ("allergy shots") is a form of preventive and anti-inflammatory treatment of allergy to substances such as pollens, house dust mites, fungi, and stinging insect venom. Immunotherapy involves giving gradually increasing doses of the substance, or allergen, to which the person is allergic. The incremental increases of the allergen cause the immune system to become less sensitive to the substance, perhaps by causing production of a particular "blocking" antibody, which reduces the symptoms of allergy when the substance is encountered in the future." rel="tooltip">免疫疗法，这是一种预防性治疗，帮助你的身体降低对特定过敏原的敏感性。这可以通过两种药物来实现：过敏注射和舌下溶片。一定要和你的过敏症医生讨论这个和其他治疗方案。
